A certain radioactive material can undergo three different types of decay, each with a different decay constant $\lambda_1$, $\lambda_2$ and $\lambda_3$ . Then the effective decay constant is
$\lambda_{eff} =\frac{\lambda_1+\lambda_2+\lambda_3}{3}$
$\frac{1}{\lambda_{eff}}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{1}}+\frac{1}{\lambda_{2}}+\frac{1}{\lambda_{3}}$
$\lambda_{eff} =\lambda_1+\lambda_2+\lambda_3$
$\frac{1}{\lambda_{eff}}=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{\lambda_{1}}+\frac{1}{\lambda_{2}}+\frac{1}{\lambda_{3})}$
Match List $I$ (Wavelength range of electromagnetic spectrum) with List $II$ (Method of production of these waves) and select the correct option from the options given below the lists
List $I$ | List $II$ |
$(1)$ $700\, nm$ to $1\,mm$ | $(i)$ Vibration of atoms and molecules |
$(2)$ $1\,nm$ to $400\, nm$ | $(ii)$ Inner shell electrons in atoms moving from one energy level to a lower level |
$(3)$ $ < 10^{-3}\,nm$ | $(iii)$ Radioactive decay of the nucleus |
$(4)$ $1\,mm$ to $0.1\,m$ | $(iv)$ Magnetron valve |
${ }_{92}^{238} U$ is known to undergo radioactive decay to form ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ by emitting alpha and beta particles. A rock initially contained $68 \times 10^{-6} g$ of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$. If the number of alpha particles that it would emit during its radioactive decay of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$ to ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ in three half-lives is $Z \times 10^{18}$, then what is the value of $Z$?
The activity of a sample is $ 64 \times 10^{-5}\ Ci$ . Its half-life $3$ days. The activity will become$5 \times {10^{ - 6}}\ Ci$ after ........... $days$
Explain decay constant and write down its definition.
Define the disintegration rate or radioactivity of a sample and obtain the relation $R = \lambda N$ and define its different units.